Before I moved to Providence, I didn't know much about English Language Learners and the special regulations and rights that are given to them. In a lot of research I have read and conversations that I have been a part of, there has been much debate about immersion as an effective way for EL students to both learn content and language (I couldn't remember specific research I have read in the past, but this results page has some interesting papers I browsed through). I say this because EL education in Providence is immersion-based (as opposed to a bilingual approach) and teachers are strongly discouraged from providing any sort of translation in students' native languages (but, I also can only speak to the experiences of those at my school and friends at other schools). The reason I bring this up is because I was really interested in the Hesson and Toncelli article and did not know about this change in the ESL regulations. The article was really relevant to conversations...